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Marriage and Security Essay - 1843 Words

Marriage and Security Nowadays, when people think about marriage, they usually think of two people, deeply in love, who decide to bind their lives to live together. Unfortunately, that is not always the truth. There are many reasons other than love that cause marriage. Marriage has different meanings for everyone, depending on the era, the economic situation, and the culture in which they lived. But no matter what these different reasons are, the main idea has always been the same. People get married for the sake of security. This can be seen by looking at different types of marriages and finding the similarities underlying each. Although not many people are aware of it, one of the most common types of marriage was and in some†¦show more content†¦Although these marriages tend to last a lifetime, that does not necessarily mean that the couples are happy, and get along well. They usually don’t get a divorce; because they know that their marriage has much more profound meanings and purposes than their relationship only. This marriage is how the two families secure their business and therefore their property. Another type of marriage, which used to be common and is still practiced today, is â€Å"Catholic Marriage.† In a Catholic Marriage, both sides are free to marry who ever they choose. In this way it can be considered as a love-marriage. What is different is that their intentions must also be religious. â€Å"They must intend an exclusive, lifelong, childbearing union.† (Catholic Marriage) Also, the couples who get a Catholic marriage, with the aim of serving God, also face a big problem. Contrary to the marriages we know of, since it is accompanied by divine ratification, creating an idissoluble union, no divorce is possible. (Catholic Marriage) This, of course, has always created problems and still does, if the couple later realizes that they can’t get along. But the couples take the risk, because of their desire to satisfy their obligations towards their religion and their God, by making a kind of marriage that is required by their religion. Such ideas apply to common idea in not only Catholicism but in almost all religions. Marriage also has a moral meaning for many people. When peopleShow MoreRelatedWhy The Constitution Should Be Legal956 Words   |  4 Pageswhile in the institution of marriage is a heated debated which has been ongoing in many years. There are those states whereby the rights of gays/lesbians to have legal marriages have been recognized, but in most of the states their right to legal marriage have not been recognized. This essay looks at the reasons why the American constitution should be amended to ensure that all states across the United States recognizes the rights of gays/lesbians to have legal marriages. The argument will focus onRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stab ility through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on love and respect. This can be seenRead MoreBenefits Of Same Sex Marriage1697 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals slowly realize, as well as companies that it is a suitable to instate same-sex benefits to same-sex spouses; in the same way, traditional marriages are receiving benefits. Several of the employment benefits that our federal government provides to its employees and their families remain tied to a person’s marital status. Employers who offer benefits for domestic partners support an employee of culture, diversity, and social acceptance, which can be used as a marketing tool for the companyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1702 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered to be a bonus and Austen is horrified by this lack of consideration of people being unable to find their true loves because they are so focused on material circumstances. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen illuminates the literary theme of marriage by contrasting extrinsic motivation with romantic connections through the relationships between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins, as well as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet are the quintessential example ofRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen799 Words   |  4 PagesPrejudice Society today puts a standard on marriage and makes sure that love is the reason for that marriage. In the novel, Jane Austen describes marriage as a benefit for social reasons rather than something true. Marriages are considered based on economic and social backgrounds. Austen shows how human feelings interact and are influenced by things that today would be considered morally wrong. Marriage is seen as a type of financial and social security, especially for women. The issue between reasonRead MoreThe Fight For Equal Rights For Same Sex Marriages Across The United States1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fight for Equal Rights for Same-Sex Marriages across the United States Having one loving parent is good. Having two loving parents is great. Having a mother and a father is traditional. Having two mothers or two fathers is wrong. This is what we are told to believe but as we learn from our past and grow as a society, we start to look for positive change in which our values are challenged and the truth becomes clear. It is not right to take away the basic rights of a person because ofRead MoreEssay about Gay And Lesbians Marriage970 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Gay and lesbians Marriage People question themselves all the time, what is love? There are numerous definitions of what love is but love in my opinion is when two people different feel connected doesn’t matter what race, nationality, or gender. Love lies within every human. Every human being should have the full right to love whoever they want. There should not be any discrimination against love. Love has many different form, some that people will never understand such as gay and lesbian love.Read MoreMarriage Should Be A Privilege For All962 Words   |  4 PagesAllanna Iverson Mrs. Trandall LA10 1 March 2016 Marriage should be a privilege for all Most people believe that they deserve the rights they are granted by the government. An upstanding citizen who pays their taxes, serves their community and abides by the law should be afforded the rights of an American. However, not all citizens are afforded equal rights. In the past, there has been many examples of discrimination. Women not being allowed to vote, blacks being segregated, and Japanese-AmericansRead MoreMarriage And The State : Marriage1265 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage and the state Marriage is a legal union of a couple as spouses according to Cornell University of law school. Traditionally, marriage was viewed as the basis of the family unit and very vital to the preservation of civilization and morals. However, defining marriage in the society of today can be a challenge. This is because the marriage of today differs with what marriage was considered to be in the past. In the today’s society, there are three basic elements of marriage which include:Read MorePride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesPride and Prejudice by Jane Austen From the start of Pride and Prejudice it is clear that marriage is one of the most important aspects of the novel with the famous opening line reading It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in a want of a wife. This opening line tells us about the plot and Mrs. Bennett fills in the gaps in the rest of the first chapter with Mr. Bingley taking on the role of the single rich

Sex Discrimination Is Non-Existentin the Workplace in Hong Kong Free Essays

Introduction: Hong Kong, known as†Pearl of the Orient† which enjoys the freedom of speech, the freedom of economy and the finest legal system. However, discrimination is everywhere. It is because people are not equally. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Discrimination Is Non-Existentin the Workplace in Hong Kong or any similar topic only for you Order Now It would always be inequality among people referring to physical and mental processes. Of course the two sexes are not equal, so that sex discrimination is always an issue in a society, especially in workplace. Background: It is a matter of fact that a employer will base on their education background, belief, own interest and preference to hire the staffs and even for the promotion, benefits, bonus. And women have the traditionally and historically been subjected to legal discrimination form their gender. Some of this mind set still on cultural stereotypes that treats women primarity in the roles of wives and mothers. Futher women have been bench-marked as the â€Å"weaker sex† than male which might need protection from the third party. Such beliefs were used in the job market, both in public and private sector. The situation In the past practice of government, for example, Anson Chan(Post Chief Secretary for Administration) had employed with a lower salary than male civil servant in the same position. It is because she is not a man and did not count on her ability to work. The other example is Bank of China group did not ever have a female as a CEO position which also is another kind of in-direct sex discrimination. Form Hong Kong already had Sex Discrimination Ordinance which passed in 1995. Discrimination on the basis of sex, marital status and pregnancy and sexual harassment are make to unlawful under this legal law. According to SDO which both is protecting of men and women. However, There is a law does not mean that sex discrimination is non-extistent. Employers still can get full control of the employment because they will not disclose the truth to the candidates due to the gender issue, like the secretary post is always a woman. In fact, the other kind of in-direct discrimination because some think woman will soon leave the osition to a house-wives or woman will get pregnancy, so that some of employers are not willing to promote a female as a top management to save the parental leave. The other common Sex discrimination is sexual harassment in workplace. Sexual harassment  is  intimidation,  bullying  or  coercion  of a sexual nature, or the unwelcome or inappropriate promise of rewards in exchange for sexual favors. Surely sexual harassment is illegal. Harassment can include â€Å"sexual harassment† or unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature. In many listed companies, most of staffs are male and always claim that woman is even cheap or criticize woman who is not wise enough.. In my workplace often would happen such issue. I have heard my boss said† Secretary should be a virgin† and I will make a promotion or raise salary only base on her appearance and good shape of body. This is a sexual harassment cannot easily valid. The other example is a Legislative  Councillor Mr Kam Nai Wai was suspected sexual harassment to a female assistant and also had fired her eventually. And this case even cannot make a charge at first stage. So that a lot of things cannot be protected by law. Limitations Sex discrimination not only will affect the economic growth but also will harm the organization image. First, human capital is a key source of a company if cannot let the capable people to the right position that would decrease the human capital. Corporate image also is another huge resource that goodwill can make the brand name growth. It is remind that enterprises do not under-estimate the consequence of sex discrimination because once involves on a lawsuit can be a huge loss. Recommendation Sex discrimination should be a key issue of an organization and should imply to all work force to obey. Many of organizations can gain form avoiding sex discrimination, like some international business, HSBC, Cheung Kong Holdings Limited It will definitely increase the productively and should put a effort like training program and re-enforcement on daily operation. Information form Hong Kong Labour department, there is still uneven distribution on job nature and income of male and female in 2010 as below: Leading Occupations for Women, in 2010 | |Occupation |Total Employed (Men and Women)|Percent Women |Ratio of Women’s Earnings to Men’s | | | | |Earnings | |source:  HK. Labor department, Women’s Bureau, 20 Leading Occupations of Employed Women, 2010 | |Managers and administrators |8,018 |31. 0 |65. | |Secretaries |2,404 |98. 9 |N. A. | |Cashiers |2,974 |77. 9 |89. 4 | |Registered nurses |2,162 |93. 1 |88. 9 | |Sales supervisors and proprietors | 4,836 |43. 3 |71. 5 | |Nursing aides, orderlies, and |2,081 |91. |90. 1 | |attendants | | | | |Elementary school teachers |2,216 |82. 5 |94. 9 | |Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing |1,621 |932 |93. 7 | |clerks | | | | Conclusion Although there is a big improvement in female employment, some of industries still focus in male or female work force only. Towards to Twenty-one century, there should be more and more equal job opportunities to both gender and also need to decrease the chance of sex harassment. Finally, people in Hong Kong will gain form the revolution. Bibliography Why market don’t stop discrimination by Cass R Sunstein HK Labour department information 2010 by GOVHK Sex discrimination ordinance by Equal Opportunities Commission Sex harassment by Wikipedia Total word(1050 words) How to cite Sex Discrimination Is Non-Existentin the Workplace in Hong Kong, Papers

Information In Management Particular Case â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Information In Management Particular Case? Answer: Introducation A file note refers to a note which record all the information in the file. Details of actions as well as information needed in management of a particular case. In this present scenario, this tool will be used to record all the occurrences relating to Aimee case. This file note relate to the issue of student visa application by Aimee Bergeron who is in working holiday visa here in Australia. She is a Belgium citizen. Following her desire to apply for student visa while still residing in Australia, the office of migration need to process her application within the stipulated time provided by the law. Following her desire to apply for student visa while still residing in Australia, the office of migration need to process her application within the stipulated time provided by the law. This file note relate to the issue of student visa application by Aimee Bergeron who is in working holiday visa here in Australia. She is a Belgium citizen. The office of migration have checked all the documents of Aimee Bergeron and is fully certified that she qualify for the application of student visa. Nevertheless, the office need to contact the citizens place of origin to clarify other documents. We need to determine the viability of all these claims before providing her with the students visa. For the case of Aimee, since she require the student visa while on Australia which is not a place of citizenship, the law is very clear on the procedures to be followed. After she is awarded with student visa, all the laws of the land in Australia must be followed to the letter. Any violation of these laws relating to the issuance of this student visa will apply to Aimee at all means possible. In case of violation of these laws, Aimee may be deported back to Belgium. Another possible implication is nullification of the student visa. Finally a hefty fine may be suppressed on the same. All these implications are determined by the level of violation of the rules and regulations relating or governing the issuance of student visa which is earlier. Having arrived in Austrilia on 17th of March 2017, the law governing the issuance of student visa will completely be in favor of Aimee. Initially, the application, verification of applicant documents and issuance of student visa took much time. More than two months could elapse before an individual is granted the student visa. However, the best this in this case is the amendment done on the issuance of student visa. According to the document Act of Australian government, it is a requirement by the law to provide student visa in the next two days upon the day of application (Frank, 2013). Unless the required document for health care i ssuance of the student visa are in question. Have scanned the documents of Aimee and education certifications, the office of migration is satisfied to the claims put forward by Aimee. The only required information is the go ahead to be provide by clients country of citizenship. This is estimated to take few hours. For those individuals having dual-citizenship, they tend to have a greater advantages than the rest of the individuals. The amendment Act of 2017 on student visa verification and issuance in Australia asserts that dual-citizens need to be provided with student visa immediately upon application unless their documents are in question (Koser, 2007). For this file note to be effective, it may take several formats. A detailed file note need to be dated so that all information written on it may be valid in case of any abnormality that may result to cancellation of applied student visa. Advice given, action and next steps. The best advice given to Aimee concerning her applying student while in Australia yet she is a Belgium citizen is clearly spelt out in the interview and the former part of this file note. She will be issued with student visa in the next two day once her country of origin certify all claims in her education documents and other corresponding document. In case Aimee need her student visa immediately, the she need to register as a dual citizen. This will be better for her toward application of student visa. The validation of a student visa for a dual citizen is much longer compared to other single citizens. Lastly, Aimee should make sure she adhere to the laws relating to student visa to avoid nullification. References Frank, S. (2013). Laws of business law. Gallery Books. Koser, K. (2007). International Migration: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University management.

Artificial Intelligence of Machines

Question: Discuss about the Artificial Intelligence of Machines. Answer: Introduction: Artificial Intelligence in the words of Hoagland (1985), its a new effort to made computers think; in short artificial intelligence can be explained as machines with Minds. Artificial intelligence is the property of the machines in which they can think themselves and take necessary actions as required for the given conditions. AI can understand its environment perfectly and take necessary steps as required according to the situation. Its a field of study in computer science which is concentrated over the automation of intelligent behavior in the machines. A human being is unique because of its ability to think and analyze the challenges and capabilities perfectly and we could take necessary steps for the solution of the problems. The Artificial acts same and provides this property to the machines so that they can become intelligent just like the Human beings (Luger Stubblefield, 1993). This commonly involves two main approaches which are reasoning ability and thought process it shou ld be relational as well which means a machine could be rational if it has the ability to perfectly analyze and do the right thing. This requires extensive work and engineering which are evolved with the functions of the Artificial Intelligence. A robot with intelligence can perform a task with accuracy and more efficiently, which is considers as one of the advantages of the Artificial Intelligence. In this assignment, I will discuss the Artificial Intelligence starting from the History and the Evolution. In present Artificial Intelligence is in the developing phase and it's being more accurate and perfect day by day. Literature review: History: Artificial intelligence is a collection of the thoughts, philosophy, and reasoning. From over last 2000 years of tradition in philosophy the theory o the reasoning and philosophy have emerged in significant way. With the development of the human civilization and Mathematics, we have reached ahead. Philosophy, Mathematics, Psychology development has played a significant role in the development of the artificial intelligence. Many Mathematicians has invented many short tricks and methods which were used for the complex mathematical calculations. Later, calculators and counters have played a significant role in the development of technologies which could do faster calculations. The evolution of computer and software has done a significant job with the development of the Artificial Intelligence. The AI research field was first founded in a conference on the campus of the Dartmouth College in the year 1956 which has attracted many types of research like John McCarthy and Arthur Samuel (Cr evier, 1993). Till the 60s the Artificial Intelligence research were mainly funded by the Ministry of Defense with laboratories around the world (Howe, 1994). In 80s the research had achieved significant success in the field of artificial intelligence with the evolution of the Expert systems which has the capability to stimulate the knowledge and the reasoning ability of more than one human expert. This system was commercially successful as many companies and government agencies have adopted this system for the betterment of the businesses and for the research purposes. The artificial Intelligence has been utilized by the researchers for analysis in research facilities and this became useful for them and later on this system was adopted by many more organizations (Russel, 1995). Evolution and Progress: The artificial field of research was first proposed in a conference in the year 1956 which was later proceed by different studies. The evolution of the artificial Intelligence can be found millennia ago with the development of the human civilization. In the dawn of 19th century, William Paley first argued about the requirement of the intelligent designers which are needed for the development of the complex adaptive system. One of very first papers on the machine Intelligence names computing Machinery and Intelligence was written by the British mathematician Alan Turing (Turing, 1950). He started to research over the computable numbers and in the year 1937 he has proposed central limit theorem and wrote about the computable numbers where he has proposed the concept of universal machine. This was used by the British Intelligence in during the Second World War to break the German coded Messages. Successful completion of the artificial Intelligence we need two things, which are artifacts and the intelligence (Negnevitsky, 2005). The computer is considered as artifacts and best equipment which can demonstrate the intelligence. The first operational modern computer was Heath Robinson in the year 1940; this was built by the team of Alan Turings team. In later years many vacuum tubes used Computers came into existence also some programmable computers like German Z-3 computers. The first breakthrough was the IBM 701 which was the most successful General purpose digital computer. This computer became a successful invention in the decade and yielded billions of dollars as revenue for the IBM. This led to the revolution in the computer industry and companies started to spend over the research on the most improved version of the computer system (Specter, 2006). Generation based computer development led to the development of the more improved and developed computer system. The most improved version is the 5th generation of computers which we are using nowadays and, this has the capability calculate a large number of algorithms at a time. The development of the Software system cant be ignored as this made a significant impact on the development of the Artificial Intelligence. In a time frame, the evolution of the artificial Intelligence ranges from the year 1950 to 2015. 1950- Alan turning Turing published the first paper about the artificial Intelligence and stated the possibility of the machines with Intelligence. Alan and team also introduce the first computer which they have used in World War 2 for decoding German messages. This led to the invention of the Vacuum pipe based computer system (Russel, 2003). 1956- John McCarthy first established the Artificial Intelligence research field in a conference. This was stated here and lead to the establishment of research field regarding the Artificial Intelligence. This conference was attended by many types of research. 1995- US department of defiance first used UAV in Balkan war. The predator drone was equipped with Artificial Intelligence system and this led to further development in this field. 1997- IBM Deep blue AI system wins a chess match against world champion Gary Kasparov. 2011- Debut of Virtual personal assistance like SIRI and Cortana. SIRI and CORTANA are two personal assistant robots which are developed by Apple Inc. and Microsoft Corp. 2011- IBM Watson computer defeats Jeopardy game show champion. Oct 2013- Vicarious breaks any Captcha and passed the Turing test. Jan 2014- Deep mind teams created a program which won the Atari Games. May 2015- Google started the self-driven cars, which are considered as a revolution in human history. This project is still in development phase and its considered as the next generation machine with Intelligence. Jun 2015- Facebook detects launches moments which can detect faces and make a gallery with tagging the friends whom they know. The timeline describes the real changes which have occurred since the evolution of the Artificial Intelligence. As this is considered that artificial intelligence consists of developing human intelligence and rationality in the machines so we must talk about the human civilization development. Advancement of artificial intelligence: Artificial Intelligence exists in our day to day life, the spell checker which is used by the computers and automatic spelling correction are few examples which we can count. A machine with Artificial Intelligence or we can say that a machine with the self-thinking and analyzing ability is somewhat equal to the normal human being. We use SIRI in our day to day life for personal assistance; the SIRI is a personal assistant for us. This is a robot with own thinking ability and it's designed to solve our issues related to different dimensions. A mining robot goes into the deep ocean and explores the possibility of the existence of oil and minerals inside the sea surface which are a difficult task for a human being meanwhile NASA is extensively using robots with self-intelligence for the Space missions. Artificial can do different tasks; Reasoning and Logic: This is considered as one of the basic needs of the Artificial Intelligence. This is considered as the inbuilt ability of the Artificial Intelligence, which means the machines can do reasoning and produce logic as we humans do. Machines with intelligence are being used in a security system as well as in the defense program by the governments around the world. The present Black Hawk MK 2 predator drone which was developed by the US Department of Defense and this is being used for different purposes. The machines are programmed to do as a specific task which is assigned to do. The accuracy and the time efficiency are considered as major parts (Poole, 1998). Artificial intelligence and their application in our day to day life are increasing significantly. Nowadays with the greater research and development in the computer as well as in the software system is making it more users friendly and advanced. AI is being used in the Games where the opponents are programmed and they can take own moves as per requirements. Machine learning is another thing which can be seen in the artificial intelligence; robots are dancing over the music beats and giving expression. The same applies when robots are playing football like we play with certain moves. This defines the ability of machine learning; these machines are programmed so that they can do certain tasks with more accuracy and with more efficiency at less time (Bundy, 1980). In the 21st century the computer system, as well as the software system, is developing at a greater pace which is considered as host and mind in the Artificial intelligence. Advantage and Disadvantages: The advantages of Artificial Intelligence: The main advantage of the AI is that there is no chance of any error in the work and it also provides the greater accuracy. As we know the computer programs which are being used for the security and checking purposes has an already designed algorithm which they need to follow. Artificial Intelligence helps to reduce the faults which may occur in the humans. In the year 1997- IBM Deep blue AI system wins a chess match against world champion Gary Kasparov. It helps in the mining purpose, as this helps the researchers and miners as intelligent robots explore the ocean earth crust so that find out the presence of fuel and minerals. The intelligent machines and robots explore deep oceans where working for human us difficult. It helps us in playing games- Artificial Intelligence is being used in many games just like FIFA, GTA and much more. The artificial Intelligence plays as our opponent in the game and plans the moves perfectly. The Fraud detection of the card system is possible only because of this artificial intelligence. It helps to repeat the task again and again without any broadness it always works with the same efficiency. The greatest advantage of the Artificial Intelligence is the time efficiency. The machines with Intelligence can work faster and with a more accurate way to do any kind of task. They dont need sleep and rest, thats why many automobile and manufacturing companies are employing Robots with Intelligence for the work purpose. These robots assemble the automobile parts with great accuracy as they work as programmed. The disadvantages of the artificial intelligence: The main disadvantage of the artificial intelligence is that it is too costly to maintain and repair. As this is still in the development phase and there are very few players in the market who are offering AI services. This makes it costly to afford. The machines store huge data, but it cannot store the data as the human beings can store it has limitation. As for the example the computers ( Intel Core 2) ha 291 million transistors whereas the number of neurons in human brains accounts as 20 billion and the number of Synapses in the human brain is about 240 trillion. If the control of the machines goes in the hand of any wrong person then it can cause destruction. This is an imminent threat to the human being if someone use this system in a wrong way. This is widely discussed amo0ng the masses. Another Disadvantage of the Artificial intelligence is the lack of human touch in different activities. How robots can compete with the human mind, this is an important question. Humans are emotional and they can feel and analyze a situation more accurately than a machine can do. With the Increasing use of the Artificial Intelligence, there are several concerns about the human abilities. This may impact humans thinking and working capabilities, with depending heavily upon the machines and over the artificial intelligence the humans will become more dependent. Conclusion: In this assignment, I have discussed the Artificial Intelligence. Artificial system is a revolutionary development in human history which consists of philosophy, behavior and the technological advancement generation by generations. In this assignment, I conclude that Artificial Intelligence is an ongoing development in the present human generation which will define the future of the human-made technology. The present artificial Intelligence contains the roots from last 2000 years when human civilizations started to define the behavior and philosophy. I have also discussed the Evolution of the Computer system as well as the Artificial Intelligence; this was first started in 1951 by the British scientist Turing which is later preceded by different researchers and scientists. The evolution process also contains the development of the digital computer and the software. I have also mentioned the ability of the Artificial Intelligence, what this technology can do and where we are using thi s technology. The pros and cons are also stated in the assignment. These advantages and Disadvantages are something which is needed to be addressed properly. Especially, the impacts of the artificial Intelligence over the Human thinking and working ability. Being too much dependable over the artificial intelligence and technology will make us lazy and dependable over the technology. This will also affect our capabilities, so we need to address these issues to improve the situation which we may face. Reference: Crevier, Daniel (1993), AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence, New York, NY: BasicBooks McCorduck, Pamela (2004), Machines Who Think (2nd ed.), Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd Nilsson, Nils (2009). The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements. New York: Cambridge University Press Poole, David; Mackworth, Alan; Goebel, Randy (1998). Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach. New York: Oxford University Press Spector, (2012), Evolution of artificial intelligence, ELSEVIER Journal Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2003), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (2nd ed.), Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Charniak, D. McDermott, (1985), Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Addison-Wesley Dean, J. Allen, Y. Aloimonos, (1995), Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Practice, Benjamin/Cummings, New York Lara, (2015), What Can Artificial Intelligence Do For Us? Retrieved from https://thegreatiproject.com/what-can-artificial-intelligence-do-for-us/ N.J. Nilsson, (1998), Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco Howe, J. (November 1994). "Artificial Intelligence at Edinburgh University: a Perspective" Haugeland, John (1985). Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press Lohn, G.S. Hornby, D. Linden, An evolved antenna for deployment on NASAs space technology 5 mission Yu, B. Worzel (Eds.), (2004) Genetic Programming Theory and Practice II, Springer, New York Poli, W.B. Langdon, (2006) Backward-chaining evolutionary algorithms, Artificial Intelligence P.H. Winston, (1984), Artificial Intelligence, second ed., Addison-Wesley A.M. Turing, (1992), Intelligent machinery, in D.C. Ince (Ed.), Collected Works of A.M. Turing: Mechanical Intelligence, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam Abelson, H. and DiSessa, A. (1981). Turtle Geometry: The Computer as a Medium for Exploring Mathematics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Abramson, H., and Rogers, M.H. (Eds.) (1989). Meta-Programming in Logic Programming. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Socrates-Trial and Death free essay sample

A discussion on the trial and death of Plato as depicted by Plato. This essay examines the trial and death of Socrates as shown by Platos Apology and The Crito. The trail of Socrates was not so much against the individual as against the intellectual class. It took place at a time when Athens had been defeated in war and the moral of people was low. The state needed a scapegoat who could be punished as a cause of the defeat. Thus, Socrates then represented the intellectuals who had begun questioning the state and thus, had to be suppressed in authority was to be held in the traditional manner. At his trail in The Apology Socrates had asked what morality was but was given no definite answer. In The Crito as he awaits death he suggests that morality explores the concept of the good things in life and is the determining factor in the happiness of the human life. We will write a custom essay sample on Socrates-Trial and Death or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

How Minority Voters Helped Obama Win Reelection

How Minority Voters Helped Obama Win Reelection Americans from ethnic minority groups voted en masse to help  President Barack Obama win reelection. While just 39 percent of white Americans voted for Obama on Election Day 2012, staggering amounts of blacks, Hispanics and Asians backed the president at the ballot box. The reasons for this are multifaceted, but minority voters largely supported the president because they felt that Republican candidate Mitt Romney could not relate to them. A national exit poll revealed that 81 percent of Obama supporters said the quality that mattered most to them in a presidential candidate is whether he â€Å"cares about people like me.† Romney, born into wealth and privilege, apparently didn’t fit the bill. The growing disconnect between Republicans and the diverse American electorate wasn’t lost on political analyst Matthew Dowd. He remarked on ABC News after the election that the Republican Party no longer reflects U.S. society, using a television show analogy to make his point. â€Å"Republicans right now are a ‘Mad Men’ party in a ‘Modern Family’ world,† he said. The rise in minority voters reveals how much the United States has changed from 25 years ago when the electorate was 90 percent white. If the demographics had not changed, its highly unlikely that Obama would have made it to the White House. Loyal African Americans Blacks may be the second largest minority group in the United States, but their share of the electorate is larger than any other community of color. On Election Day 2012, African Americans made up 13 percent of U.S. voters. Ninety-three percent of these voters supported Obama’s reelection bid, down just two percent from 2008. While the African  American community has been accused of favoring Obama precisely because he’s black, the group has a long history of loyalty to Democratic political candidates. John Kerry, who lost the 2004 presidential race to George W. Bush, won 88 percent of the black vote. Given that the black electorate was two percent larger in 2012 than it was in 2004, the group’s devotion to Obama undoubtedly gave him an edge. Latinos Break Voting Record More Latinos than ever before turned out at the polls on Election Day 2012. Hispanics made up 10 percent of the electorate. Seventy-one percent of these Latinos backed President Obama for reelection. Latinos likely backed Obama overwhelmingly over Romney because they supported the president’s Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) as well as his decision to stop deporting undocumented immigrants who arrived in the U.S. as children. Republicans widely vetoed the  legislation known as the DREAM Act, which would have not only protected such immigrants from deportation but also put them on the path to citizenship. Republican opposition to immigration reform has alienated Latino voters, 60 percent of whom say they know an unauthorized immigrant, according to a Latino Decisions poll taken on the eve of the 2012 election. Affordable health care is also a major concern of the Latino community. Sixty-six percent of Hispanics say the government should ensure that the public has access to health care, and 61 percent support Obamacare, according to Latino Decisions. Rising Influence of Asian Americans Asian Americans make up a small (3 percent) but a growing percentage of the U.S. electorate. An estimated 73 percent of Asian Americans voted for President Obama, Voice of America determined on Nov. 7 using preliminary exit poll data. Obama has strong ties to the Asian community. Hes not only a native of Hawaii but grew up partly in Indonesia and has a half-Indonesian sister. These aspects of his background likely resonated with some Asian Americans.   While Asian American voters don’t yet wield the influence that black and Latino voters do, expect them to be a bigger factor in the next presidential election.  The Pew Research Center reported in 2012 that the Asian American community has actually outpaced Hispanics as the fastest-growing immigrant group in the country. In the 2016 presidential election, Asian Americans are expected to make up five percent of voters, if not more.